ASSIGNMENT
THEORETICAL BASE OF COMMERCE EDUCATION
Topic: Brief outline about NCF(2005) KCF(2007) and its
relevance in vocational education
Submitted to Submitted by
Mrs Lissy George Asha
s
MTTC Reg
No 13303004
Pathanapuram Commerce.
National
Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005)
The National Curriculum Framework (NCF
2005) is one of four National
Curriculum Frameworks published in 1975, 1988, 2000 and 2005 by the National Council of Educational Research and Training NCERT in India.
The document provides the framework for making syllabii, textbooks and teaching practices
within the school education programmes in India .
The
NCF 2005[2] document
draws its policy basis from earlier government reports on education as Learning
Without Burden and National Policy of Education 1986-1992 and focus group discussion. After wide ranging deliberations 21
National Focus Group Position Papers have been developed under the agies of
NCF-2005. The state of art position papers provided inputs for formulation of
NCF-2005.
The
document and its offshoot textbooks have come under different forms of reviews
in the press. Its draft document came under the criticism from the Central
Advisory Board of Education (CABE). In
February 2008 the director Krishna Kumar in an interview also discussed the
challenges that are
faced by the document.
The
approach and recommendations of NCF-2005 are for the entire educational system.
A number of its recommendations, for example, focus on rural schools. The
syllabus and textbooks based on it are being used by all the CBSE schools, but NCF-based material is
also being used in many State schools.
NCF 2005 has been translated into 22 languages and has influenced the
syllabii in 17 States. The NCERT gave a grant of Rs.10 lakh to each State to
promote NCF in the language of the State and to compare its current syllabus
with the syllabus proposed, so that a plan for future reforms could be made.
Several States have taken up this challenge. This exercise is being carried out
with the involvement of State Councils for Educational Research and Training
[SCERT] and District Institutes of Education and Training [DIET].
Main Features of the NCF 2005
The
document is divided into 5 areas:
·
Perspective
·
Learning and Knowledge
·
Curriculum Areas, School Stages and Assessment
·
School and Classroom Environment
·
Systemic Reforms
·
Mother tongue as a medium of instructions.
·
free development
·
availability of resources
Kerala
Curriculum Framework(2007)
The existing syllabus in kerala
is based on kerala Curriculum Framework 2007. Activity oriented learning is
emphasizes in the syllabus and the teaching process is student centric. Teacher’s
role is more like that of a facilitator than that of a guide or an instructor. Even
though there were serious concerns about the existing syllabus. It was later
well admitted and appreciated by experts all over India . It has certainly brought
about a positive change in class rooms and the back benchers who were no
responding and getting involved. There may be
a need for revision of syllabus as periodic revision of syllabus is
inevitable. But this is that it should be carried out after elaborate
preparation and deliberations. Prior to the formation of a framework,
discussion with all teacher organizations needed. The main contention against
the present curriculum reform is that it is being done without extensive
discussion on the framework and textbook revision is progressing and nearing
completion.
Discussions at various
levels were conducted before the finalization of KCF 2007. This is not done in
the care of present curriculum revision. KCF 2007 was introduced with the
strong support of NCF 2005 which was a paradigm shift from the existing system.
Curriculum reforms should be multi faceted and comprehensive
.
very helpful thanku very much
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